Dictionary Definition
temper
Noun
1 a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked
like damp firewood" [syn: pique, irritation]
2 a characteristic (habitual or relatively
temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me
depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor" [syn:
mood, humor, humour]
3 a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger;
"his temper was well known to all his employees" [syn: biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness]
4 the elasticity and hardness of a metal object;
its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking [syn:
toughness]
Verb
1 toughen (steel or glass) by a process of
gradually heating and cooling; "temper glass" [syn: anneal, normalize]
2 harden by reheating and cooling in oil; "temper
steel" [syn: harden]
3 adjust the pitch (of pianos)
4 make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by
adding something else; moderate; "she tempered her criticism" [syn:
season, mollify]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛmpə(r)
Noun
Translations
tendency to anger or lose patience easily
heat treatment
- Portuguese(Brazil): pavio-curto, tempero
Verb
Translations
to moderate or control
- Spanish: templar
to head-treat
- Spanish: templar
to mix
translations to be checked
- ttbc Portuguese: moderar, temperar
Extensive Definition
Temperare (to mix correctly) is the Latin origin of words
like "temperature" and "tempering"; it and "tempo" come, in turn,
from tempus (time or season). Thus, the word "temper" can refer (at
least informally) to any time- and temperature-sensitive process
(as for chocolate
tempering or tempered
glass), a material's thermo-mechanical history (including
cold
work and cryogenic
hardening), or even its composition.
Temper may mean:
- Temper-3D, CAD program for calculating temperature in any 3D objects
- Tempering, in metallurgy, a heat treatment technique for metals and alloys; also a method for producing toughened glass
- Tempering, in cooking, refers to the frying of spices (particularly in the cuisines of South Asia) to release their aroma; called chaunk in Hindi
- In music, temper describes the method used to tune an instrument to produce a pleasing sound
- The Well-Tempered Clavier is a composition by Bach making use of well tempered tuning
- Tempered representation in mathematics
- Temperament, in psychology, the general nature of an individual's personality
- Tempering, in chocolate manufacture, a method of increasing the shine and durability of chocolate couverture
- A display of anger
- Temper (band), an American dance music group
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Irish,
abate, adjust, adjust to, allay, alleviate, alter, anger, animus, anneal, appease, aptitude, assuage, atmosphere, attain majority,
attemper, attribute, aura, bad temper, balance, bank the fire, be
tough, beef up, bent,
besprinkle, bias, bloom, blunt, body-build, box in,
brace, brace up, brand, breathe, brew, buttress, calcify, callous, calmness, case harden, cast, character, characteristic, characteristics,
chasten, chisel temper,
churlishness,
circumscribe,
climate, color, come of age, come to
maturity, complexion,
composition,
composure, condition, confirm, conniption, constituents, constitution, constrain, control, cool, coolness, cornify, crasis, cue, curb, cushion, damp, dampen, dander, de-emphasize, deaden, decoct, develop, dharma, diathesis, die temper,
dilute, diminish, disposition, downplay, dredge, drift, dull, dye, ease, eccentricity, endure, entincture, equanimity, ethos, extenuate, fiber, fierce temper, fiery
temper, firm, firmness, fit, flavor, fledge, flower, fortify, fossilize, frame, frame of mind, fury, genius, gird, grain, grow, grow up, habit, hang tough, harden, hardness, hardness scale,
heart, heat treating,
hedge, hedge about, hot
blood, hot temper, hotheadedness, hue, huffishness, humor, humors, idiosyncrasy, ilk, ill humor, ill temper, imbrue, imbue, impregnate, inclination, indenter, individualism, individuality, indurate, infiltrate, infuse, instill, invigorate, irascibility, ire, irritability, irritable
temper, keep within bounds, kidney, kind, lapidify, lay, leaning, leave the nest,
leaven, lenify, lessen, lighten, limit, lithify, make, makeup, mature, mellow, mental set, mettle, mind, mind-set, mitigate, moderate, modify, modulate, mold, mollify, mood, morale, narrow, nature, nerve, note, obtund, orientation, ossify, outburst, outlook, pacify, paddy, palliate, passion, peculiarity, peevishness, penetrate, permeate, personality, pervade, petrify, petulance, physique, play down, posture, precipitation
hardening, predilection, predisposition, preference, proclivity, prop, propensity, property, qualify, quality, rage, razor temper, reach manhood,
reach twenty-one, reach voting age, reduce, reduce the temperature,
refresh, regulate by,
reinforce, reinvigorate, relax, restrain, restrengthen, restrict, ripen, sang-froid, saturate, saw file temper,
season, self-control,
self-possession, set, set
conditions, set limits, set temper, settle down, shore up, short
temper, slacken,
slant, slow down, smother, sober, sober down, soften, solidity, somatotype, soothe, sort, soundness, spindle temper,
spirit, spirits, spunkiness, stability, stamp, state, state of mind, staunchness, steel, steep, stiffen, stifle, stoutness, strain, streak, strengthen, stripe, sturdiness, style, subdue, suchness, suffuse, support, suppress, surliness, sustain, system, tame, tantrum, temper tantrum,
temperament,
tempering, tendency, tenor, timbre, tincture, tinge, toga virilis, tone, tone down, tool temper,
toughen, transfuse, trend, tune down, turn, turn of mind, twist, type, undergird, underplay, vein, vitrify, volatility, warm temper,
warp, wax, way, weaken